The diagram above relates to the types of timber that were used to construct HMS Trafalgar, an old warship launched in 1765. Eleven different timbers were used for its construction and all where grown in the UK. Each timber was chosen specifically due to its characteristics and the function it will serve. For example, most of the internal furniture was made from Beech. Beech has a fine grain which allows for carpenters to create intricate detail. Elm was used for all planks used below the water line. Elm has a tight grain, preventing rot. Pine was used for the masts as it was more felxible. New buildings need to be created in reflection of the same methodology as this warship.
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